Search results for "Urate Oxidase"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Rasburicase-induced Methemoglobinemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

2020

Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase enzyme indicated for tumor lysis syndrome, a potential life-threatening oncologic emergency that occurs most commonly during initial chemotherapy for hematological malignancies. As a result of the defects in the physiological antioxidant pathway, erythrocytes of patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency are not protected against the oxidizing stress exerted by hydrogen peroxide generated with the administration of rasburicase. The authors report a 14-year-old patient, diagnosed with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who developed methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia with low oxygen saturation after starting steroids, hyperhydr…

Hemolytic anemiaMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAnemia HemolyticAdolescentUrate Oxidasemedicine.medical_treatmentMethemoglobinemiaPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaGastroenterologyLow oxygen saturationhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineRasburicaseHumansChemotherapybusiness.industryHematologymedicine.diseaseHemolysisRecombinant ProteinsTumor lysis syndromeOncologySupportive psychotherapyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthbusinessMethemoglobinemiamedicine.drugJournal of pediatric hematology/oncology
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Peroxisomal changes during hiberation of jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)

1998

As a member of the order of Rodentia, jerboa (Jaculus orientalis) is a natural deep hibernator and lives in subdesert highland in many parts of the world, including Morocco. Its small size (adult body weight ∼100 g), availability in the wild, tolerance to laboratory conditions, and some unique peroxisomal properties make it a suitable research subject for exploring peroxisome biogenesis under prehibernating and hibernating states. During 3 w, animals referred to as the prehibernator group were exposed to cold temperature (5 to 7°C) with food ad libitum. Part of the prehibernator group entered deep hibernation 24 to 48 h after starvation. Animals were sacrificed 4 and 6 d after starting hibe…

HibernationOxidase testmedicine.medical_specialtybiologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryAcyl CoA dehydrogenaseUrate oxidaseMetabolismPeroxisomebiology.organism_classificationEndocrinologyInternal medicinebiology.proteinmedicineAcyl-CoA oxidaseJaculus orientalisJournal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
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Effect of dietary n−3 and n−6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipid-metabolizing enzymes in obese rat liver

1994

This study was designed to examine whether n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids at a very low dietary level (about 0.2%) would alter liver activities in respect to fatty acid oxidation. Obese Zucker rats were used because of their low level of fatty acid oxidation, which would make increases easier to detect. Zucker rats were fed diets containing different oil mixtures (5%, w/w) with the same ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids supplied either as fish oil or arachidonic acid concentrate. Decreased hepatic triacylglycerol levels were observed only with the diet containing fish oil. In mitochondrial outer membranes, which support carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity, cholesterol content was …

MaleUrate OxidaseMitochondria LiverBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDietary Fats UnsaturatedFatty Acids Omega-6Fatty Acids Omega-3AnimalsObesityFood scienceMonoamine OxidaseBeta oxidationchemistry.chemical_classificationCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferasePalmitoyl Coenzyme ACholesterolOrganic ChemistryFatty acidCell BiologyPeroxisomeLipid MetabolismFish oilRatsRats ZuckerMalonyl Coenzyme AchemistryBiochemistryFatty Acids UnsaturatedMicrosomes LiverArachidonic acidCarnitine palmitoyltransferase ICarboxylic Ester HydrolasesSubcellular FractionsPolyunsaturated fatty acidLipids
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